Kadhim Alabady
Public Health and Safety Department - Dubai Health Authority (DHA), UAE
Title: Assessing Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) Challenges among Children in Dubai – Mixed research approach – (Triangulation of data), 2016
Biography
Biography: Kadhim Alabady
Abstract
Background: Autism poses a particularly large public health challenge and an inspiring lifelong challenge for many families; it is a lifelong challenge of a different kind. Purpose:
Purpose: To understand what are the key challenges and how to improve the lives of children who are affected with autism in Dubai.
Method: In order to carry out this assessment we have used two approaches:
- Qualitative methodology (focus groups with mental health experts working at: Al Jalila hospital (AJH), Dubai Autism Centre (DAC), Dubai Rehabilitation Centre for Disabilities, Latifa hospital, Private Sector Healthcare (PSH).)
- Quantitative methodology. Prevalence or incidence estimates based on international research.
Key findings:
- Autism is the most common of the Pervasive Developmental Disorders. Dubai Autism Center estimates it affects 1 in 146 births (0.68%). If we apply these estimates to the total number of births in Dubai for 2014, it is predicted there would be approximately 199 children (of which 58 were Nationals and 141 were Non–Nationals) suffering from autism at some stage.
- Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a public health concern in Dubai. Families do not consult GPs for early diagnosis for a variety of reasons including cultural reasons.
Recommendations:
- Training of GP’s to aid early diagnosis of Autism and increase awareness.
- There is an urgent need for an adult autism center for when the children leave the safe environment of the school at 18 years.
- There is a need for further studies to cover the needs of people with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).